![]() ![]() In Caspar David Friedrich’s painting, the large and dark shape of the figure holds the most visual dominance in the painting, due to their size and values. People’s eyes are naturally drawn to complex shapes more so than simple shapes, and dark values to a greater extent than light values. Saturated colours hold more visual weight than muted colours, for example, texture attracts more attention that smooth surfaces and large shapes have more visual weight than small shapes. ![]() ![]() The visual weight of an element describes how the characteristics of that particular element have visual dominance, or attract the viewer’s attention. Visual weight of elements Caspar David Friedrich: Wanderer above the Sea of Fog For example, using light and dark values next to each other in a painting will create contrast. These are: line, colour, texture, value, shape, form and space.ĭepending on the characteristics of the elements of a design, artists can exercise these principles in an artwork. The elements of art are the most basic visual building blocks that can be arranged to create a piece. To use the principles of art to devise a composition, the artist will organise the elements of art. These principles are used in combination with one another to create aesthetically pleasing compositions and designs. The principles are balance, harmony, unity, pattern, repetition, rhythm, contrast, emphasis, variety, movement, scale and proportion. The principles of art are the fundamental rules that artists use to compose a painting, drawing or sculpture. 15 Formal analysis What are the principles of art? ![]()
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